What is Dclgen?

DCLGEN stands for DeCLaration GENerator.It is an IBM provided function which generates INCLUDE members for DB2 tables for use in COBOL and PL/1 programs. These INCLUDE members contain SQL table declarations and working storage structures.

Keeping this in view, how do you make a Dclgen?

Invoke DCLGEN by performing one of the following actions:

  1. To start DCLGEN from ISPF through DB2I: Select the DCLGEN option on the DB2I Primary Option Menu panel.
  2. To start DCLGEN directly from TSO: Sign on to TSO, issue the TSO command DSN, and then issue the subcommand DCLGEN.

One may also ask, how do I use COBL program in Dclgen? DCLGEN is the tool which is used to generate the COBOL copybook for the specific table. The columns names of the table will be remain same but the underscores are replaced by Hyphens. That copybook can be used in the program by using INCLUDE command like below. EXEC SQL INCLUDE table-copybook END-EXEC.

Secondly, is Dclgen mandatory in Cobol?

It's not mandatory to use DCLGEN; instead we can also use the working storage variables. But using DCLGEN gives the consistency between the Tables variables and Host variables. Compilation Process: But in case of COBOL-DB2 program, the compiler does not understand the SQL statements.

What is the difference between include and copy in Cobol?

As far as I know, we use INCLUDE in COBOL-DB2 programs to copy the contents of the DCLGEN to the program. The only difference between INCLUDE and COPY is that while INCLUDE is executed at pre-compile time (by the SQL compiler), COPY is executed at compile time(by the COBOL compiler).

Which db2 command can be used to create Cobol declarations for a table?

Use DCLGEN, the declarations generator that is supplied with Db2, to create these declarations for you and then include them in your program. Restriction You can use DCLGEN for only C, COBOL, and PL/I programs.

How a Cobol db2 program is executed?

In DB2, the “compile” process is called BIND, and the “load module” is called a PACKAGE. BIND is to your DBRM what COMPILE is to your COBOL. BIND must take your source code (the SQL) and turn it into executable code (a PACKAGE). The DB2 Optimizer creates run-time instructions for each SQL statement.

What is host variable in db2?

A host variable is a data item that you declare in a program for use within an SQL statement. A special register is a storage area that Db2 defines for a process to hold information that SQL statements can reference.

How do you declare Smallint in Cobol?

3.2. A small integer (SMALLINT) is a 2-byte integer SQL data type that can be declared in COBOL with usage BINARY, COMP, COMP-X, COMP-5 or COMP-4. For example, all of the following definitions are valid for host variables to map directly onto the SMALLINT data type.

What is Sqlca in db2?

SQLCA is a SQL communication area through which DB2 passes the feedback of SQL execution to the program. It tells the program whether an execution was successful or not. There are a number of predefined variables under SQLCA like SQLCODE which contains the error code.

What is Sqlca Cobol?

SQLCA is called as a SQL communication Area. SQLCA will have all the information like return code, error id, error details etc,. after the DB2 query execution. SQLCA needs to be included in the COBOL + db2 program which will act as a communication area between COBOL and DB2 to validate the SQLs execution.

Can we redefine 01 level in Cobol?

yes redefine is possible in 01 level but if group1 & group2 two group items,but any one of them can be in use at a time then we will go for redefine.So if the both the group are using same no.

What is include in JCL?

The main purpose of INCLUDE statement is reusability. For example, common files to be used across many JCLs can be coded as DD statements within INCLUDE member and used in a JCL. Dummy DD statements, data card specifications, PROCs, JOB, PROC statements cannot be coded within an INCLUDE member.

How do I create a copybook in Cobol?

To Create COBOL Copybook OTDs
  1. On the Project tree, right click the Project, point to New, and then select Object Type Definition.
  2. Click COBOL Copybook and then click Next.
  3. Browse for the desired COBOL Copybook file and highlight it.
  4. Click the Add button to include a copybook file in a project.

What is the use of replacing clause in Cobol program against copybooks?

The REPLACING function allows a programmer to use a single copy file to define multiple data structures of identical format with different field names. Note: The COBOL language also has an INSPECT REPLACING function that is used to replace characters or text strings in a field at program execution time.

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