What are huge cloudlike structures that appear as bright arches extending from the sun during periods of high solar activity?

Occasionally, clouds of gases from the chromosphere will rise and orient themselves along the magnetic lines from sunspot pairs. These arches of gas are called solar prominences. Prominences can last two to three months and can extend 30,000 miles (50,000 kilometers) or more above the sun's surface.

Simply so, what are the numerous bright markings that give the Sun's surface a grainy texture?

The photo-sphere layer of the sun is characterized by many bright markings i.e. it has a grainy texture. These are called granules. Granules are produced due to convection currents. The top of the convection cells are visible which give it a grainy texture and is known as granulation.

Beside above, what layer of the Sun radiates most of the light that reaches Earth? Sun and Stars Review--Umbaugh (Flashcards, etc.)

A B
photosphere The layer of the sun that radiates most of the light that reaches Earth is the:
magnitude The measure of a star's brightness:
chromosphere Part of the usn that lies directly above the visible "surface" of the sun
hydrogen The sun's surface is made up mostly of:

Beside this, what are the most explosive events to occur on the sun?

There are two main types of explosive events in the Sun: solar flares and coronal mass ejections. Impulsive energy release in solar flares is one of the most dynamic and highly energetic phenomena in the Solar System.

What can solar flares cause on the sun?

The magnetic field lines near sunspots often tangle, cross, and reorganize. This can cause a sudden explosion of energy called a solar flare. Solar flares release a lot of radiation into space. They explode into space at very high speed when the Sun's magnetic field lines suddenly reorganize.

Which color has the most energetic protons?

Red or violet is the color with the most energetic photons!!

What will happen to an object's wavelength?

Answer: The correct answer is "the wavelength will get shorter". Explanation: Red shift: In red shift, Light changes as the object in space (such as galaxies or stars) moves away from us then the light is shifted to red end. In this case, the light is shifted to longer wavelength.

What famous scientist unknowingly founded the field of spectroscopy?

. Albert Einstein

Which type of spectrum does the radiation from most stars produce?

Even hotter stars and other objects emit the most radiation in the blue, ultraviolet or even x-ray and gamma ray part of the spectrum. Objects like these appear blue to our eyes. Much cooler objects like planets and humans emit the most radiation in the infrared. Even cooler objects emit microwaves and radio waves.

What type of spectrum is associated with most stars?

The spectrum of a star is composed mainly of thermal radiation that produces a continuous spectrum. The star emits light over the entire electromagnetic spectrum, from the gamma rays to radio waves. However, stars do not emit the same amount of energy at all wavelengths.

What info does a star's spectrum offer about the star?

A star's spectrum can also tell you the chemical elements that are in that star because different elements (for example, hydrogen, helium, carbon, calcium) absorb light at different wavelengths.

Which famous scientist first used a telescope for astronomical observations?

Galileo Galilei

Which part of the sun lies directly above the visible surface of the sun?

Chapter 24 Review
A B
The layer of the sun that readiates most of the light that reaches Earth is the: photosphere
The outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere is called the: corona
Which part of the sun lies directly above the visible "surface" of the sun? chromosphere
What effect do solar flares have on Earth? auroras

What is the outermost layer of the sun called?

Chromosphere

What is the source of the sun's energy?

Nuclear fusion is the source of Sun's energy.. At the core where temperature and pressure are very high hydrogen atoms fuse into helium atom and release energy in the form of Gama rays.

How does the sun produce energy?

Like most stars, the sun is made up mostly of hydrogen and helium atoms in a plasma state. The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons.

What is the term for the conspicuous dark areas on the sun?

Nuclear Fussion. The most conspicuous features on the surface of the Sun are dark areas called. Sun Spots. The Sun's surface has a grainy texture produced by numerous bright markings called. Granules.

What are the most conspicuous features on the surface of the sun?

The most conspicuous features on the Sun are aptly called sunspots. These dark splotches belong to the photosphere and occasionally grow large enough to be visible to the naked eye from Earth.

What is chromosphere of sun?

The chromosphere (literally, "sphere of color") is the second of the three main layers in the Sun's atmosphere and is roughly 3,000 to 5,000 kilometers deep. Its rosy red color is only apparent during eclipses. The chromosphere sits just above the photosphere and below the solar transition region.

What is the 11 year sunspot cycle?

The Short Answer: The Sun's magnetic field goes through a cycle, called the solar cycle. Every 11 years or so, the Sun's magnetic field completely flips. This means that the Sun's north and south poles switch places. Then it takes about another 11 years for the Sun's north and south poles to flip back again.

What are the different parts of the sun?

Scientists who study the Sun usually divide it up into three main regions: the Sun's interior, the solar atmosphere, and the visible "surface" of the Sun which lies between the interior and the atmosphere. There are three main parts to the Sun's interior: the core, the radiative zone, and the convective zone.

What is in the core of the sun?

The Core. The Sun's core is the central region where nuclear reactions consume hydrogen to form helium. These reactions release the energy that ultimately leaves the surface as visible light. In the second step a proton collides with the deuterium to produce a helium-3 nucleus and a gamma ray.

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